State Waivers

user centric approach

A government agency operated without a dedicated system in place to handle state waiver requests and associated workflows. The agency needed a modern portal that would allow access to state agency partners administering programs, with program staff at the regional and national levels, so that waivers can be submitted, processed, queried, stored as easily retrievable records, and metrics can be reported to a dashboard.

Design Role

  • UX Research

  • UX Design

  • UI Design

  • Visual Design

Design Tools

  • Microsoft Teams

  • Mural

  • Sketch

  • Invision

Design Deliverables

  • ID Stakeholders

  • ID User Types

  • User Interviews

  • Personas

  • Journey Map

  • Process Flows

  • Low Fidelity Wireframes

  • High Fidelity Mockups

  • Clickable Prototypes

  • User Manuals

Human-Centered Design Approach

Key Findings

Regional & National Office users wanted a modernized solution to process state waivers. It needs to give them easy access to submitted waivers and an easy way for them to know the current status of all waivers in the system, regardless of where they are in the waiver process. They wanted to know their assignments and in addition, wanted to know the workload of their colleagues. They wanted a system that was simple, efficient, and well documented to train current and future staff. Lastly, they wanted a way to view, process and sign approved waivers all within the system – taking out the manual process of printing and signing with wet ink.

Persona

Cindy Reynolds

Policy Branch Analyst

Background: Cindy has worked in multiple roles at the national office. She is currently the branch chief and processes waiver requests from the state agencies in the northeast region that she oversees. She is very comfortable with technology but admittedly, doesn’t always keep the most accurate records.

Problems

  • Doesn’t keep excel records up to date

  • Uses email as system of record

  • Has trouble accessing waivers when not in the office

Needs

  • Status of all current state waivers

  • Visibility to coworkers workload

  • Ability to assign and escalate waivers

  • Easy access to waiver documention

  • Automated alerts of expiring waivers

  • Send and track communication

Wants

  • Improved administration

  • Valuable data to measure effectiveness

  • Access to all communication and documentation

Waiver Journey

Painpoints

  • Knowing the current status of all state waivers

  • Knowing workload of each employee

  • Visibility and accessibility into documentation

  • Bottlenecks occur at certain review stages

  • Waiver assignment issues

  • Time taken to notify state agencies of expiring waivers and other deadlines

  • Communication can breakdown between state agencies, regional offices and national office leading to lost waivers, late renewals, and modifications

  • Waivers are not saved and tracked in a way thats easily accessible

  • Waiver templates not available in a centralized location 

  • Reports are only available on a monthly basis

Opportunties

  • Give users access to the status of all current state waivers

  • Give users visibility to other users workload

  • Provide easy access to waiver documentation

  • Provide automated alerts to notify users of expiring waivers and other deadlines

  • Provide automated alerts to notify users of expiring waivers and other deadlines

  • Utilize tools to send and track communication between state agencies, regional offices and national office

  • Provide reporting and analytics for all state waivers

  • Simplifiy the way state agencies access and use waiver templates

UI Fidelity Progression

* for illustration purposes – does not depict the actual design

Usability & User Acceptance Testing

Our team conducted both usability testing and user acceptance testing at two critical stages in our short process. We conducted usability testing in the prototyping phase before we committed our solution to code. Through usability testing, we were able to identify gaps in our process and areas of the design that needed to be improved to simplify processes for our unique user types. Once we built the MVP version of our solution in Salesforce – we conducted a series of user acceptance tests. This type of testing helped our team identify bugs before launch.

Solution Delivered

In six months, our team delivered a Salesforce Community solution to a government agency that was simple and intuitive – handling the end-to-end process for intaking waiver requests, tracking and managing incoming requests, and approving or denying with the added functionality of being able to sign waivers with digital signatures. Our team used a human-centered design agile approach to delivery as a cross-functional team with mix of technical capabilities. We solved our users biggest wants and needs and were able to deliver on time and within budget.

Included in our delivery – our team included user manuals, quick guides, and video tutorials. These deliverables helped the client onboard, train, and adoption in regional offices, national office, and state agencies.

* for illustration purposes – does not depict the actual design

Visual Design Projects